MPOX: What You Need to Know and How to Stay Prepared

In a world where new health risks can emerge at any moment, staying informed isn’t just smart—it’s essential. Take MPOX, for example (you might know it as monkeypox). This viral infection has been lurking in the background for decades, but now, it’s making headlines globally and was recently declared a global health emergency by the World Health Organization.

As of August 19, 2024, the Department of Health (DOH) confirmed the first official case of MPOX in the Philippines. This news highlights the importance of remaining vigilant as the virus continues to spread worldwide.

What is MPOX?

MPOX is caused by the monkeypox virus, which is closely related to the smallpox virus. It was first discovered in 1958 and primarily spreads among rodents, though it can infect humans too. For years, MPOX was mostly found in certain parts of Africa, but recent outbreaks have put it on the global radar.

The symptoms start off like the flu—fever, headaches, and muscle aches—but then a rash appears, which can spread and turn into fluid-filled blisters. While this might sound scary, most cases are mild. However, it’s crucial to be cautious, especially since vulnerable groups can experience more severe symptoms.

How Does MPOX Spread?

MPOX spreads through close contact with an infected person or animal. This includes touching bodily fluids, inhaling respiratory droplets during prolonged interactions, or handling contaminated items like bedding or clothing. Although MPOX isn’t as contagious as some other viruses, it still requires us to be careful. People with weakened immune systems, children, and those living in close quarters are at a higher risk. With the first confirmed case in the Philippines, it’s more important than ever to stay informed and take preventive measures.

How to Protect Yourself

The Department of Health (DOH) advises that there’s no need to panic, but staying alert is crucial. The best way to protect yourself is by following simple, everyday precautions: maintain good hygiene, avoid close contact with anyone showing symptoms, and be mindful of your surroundings.

DOH Assistant Secretary Albert Domingo recently emphasized the importance of balancing awareness with calmness. While it’s essential to be aware of MPOX, there’s no need to be overly anxious. The Bureau of Quarantine hasn’t introduced new measures, but knowing the signs and symptoms of MPOX can help you stay prepared.

What to Do If You Suspect MPOX

If you or someone you know starts showing symptoms that align with MPOX, it’s crucial to seek medical attention immediately. Isolation can help prevent the virus from spreading further. While there’s no specific treatment for MPOX, healthcare providers can manage the symptoms, and antiviral drugs developed for smallpox may be used in severe cases.

Awareness Is The Best Defense

In today’s world, where new health threats can arise unexpectedly, staying informed is your best defense. With the first official MPOX case now confirmed in the Philippines, understanding the virus and knowing how to protect yourself ensures you’re always one step ahead. A little bit of knowledge can go a long way in keeping you—and everyone around you—safe.